I’ve been reading about the criterion “absence of ties to the home country” as applied to US visas and didn’t fully understand — is it relevant only for nonimmigrant visas like O-1? Or do officers consider it for immigrant visas as well, for example EB-1 or EB-2 NIW? How does this work for those applying specifically for an immigrant visa?
For EB immigration visas this criterion does not apply at all — the logic is reversed there.
Thanks, that makes it clearer. And by “reverse logic” do you mean that for the green card you should, conversely, show an intention to stay?
EB-1A is the immigrant petition — you’re literally filing an I-485 or DS-260 with the purpose of staying. It doesn’t make sense to apply 214(b) there; that provision is for nonimmigrant cases where you have to prove you’ll return.
Well, there’s a fundamental difference — H-1B is protected by law; 214(b) is effectively not applied to it. O-1 is different: dual intent exists, but an officer can still refuse under 214(b) if they don’t see sufficient ties to the home country. As for EB-1A, that’s a separate matter — there you yourself state immigrant intent; that’s the purpose of the petition, not a bug)